{"id":95,"date":"2017-08-12T18:09:21","date_gmt":"2017-08-12T18:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/?page_id=95"},"modified":"2022-05-13T08:08:51","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T08:08:51","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"95\" class=\"elementor elementor-95\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f694b0 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f694b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9918891\" data-id=\"9918891\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af9fa06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"af9fa06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4df7176 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4df7176\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdfbc48\" data-id=\"bdfbc48\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-184ad9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"184ad9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Our research breaks-down the legal-institutional frameworks on technology-mediated violence against women in India, and analysis its key gaps. Details and links for all reports and presentations developed under this project can be found below:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61c0a05 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61c0a05\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-871fcc0\" data-id=\"871fcc0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc4b34d animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"fc4b34d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8cf26c3\" data-id=\"8cf26c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a891cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2a891cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ITFC-DISCUSSION-PAPER.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"211\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/discussionPaper-211x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/discussionPaper-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/discussionPaper.png 480w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1bb3c13\" data-id=\"1bb3c13\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-532f29b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"532f29b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"padding-top: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Examining technology-mediated violence against women in India. Towards appropriate\u00a0 legal-institutional responses in India<\/span><\/h2><div><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">January, 2018:\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">This discussion paper argues\u00a0that the omnipresence of the\u00a0digital demands a\u00a0re-evaluation of\u00a0legal-institutional response to violence\u00a0against women. The networked logic of the Internet, and social media platforms that overrun it bank\u00a0upon\u00a0virality, effectively rendering ineffectual notions of &#8216;consent&#8217;. The paper attempts to posit a feminist response to the disruptions of the digital that builds upon\u00a0jurisprudence of dignity, equality and privacy drawn from global and national legal frameworks.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Finally, it recommends that rather than piece-meal alterations to the existing law, the paradigmatic shifts ushered in by the digital, justify investing in a new law for technology-mediated violence against women.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1rem; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/ITFC-DISCUSSION-PAPER.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download full paper<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f81ee9 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"1f81ee9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7c6235\" data-id=\"d7c6235\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57d190b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57d190b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/DISCUSSIONPAPER.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"212\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/DiscussionPaper-cover-212x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/DiscussionPaper-cover-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/DiscussionPaper-cover.png 483w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-def6023\" data-id=\"def6023\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f48b2c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f48b2c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"padding-top: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Technology-mediated violence against women in India. How can we strengthen existing legal-institutional response mechanisms?<\/span><\/h2><div><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">January, 2017: Our discussion paper on the issue of technology-mediated violence against women analyses the adequacy of the current legal and institutional frameworks in India and proposes alternate models that need to be debated and analysed. The paper raises a series of questions on overhauling the existing legal framework, effectively addressing intermediary liability and strengthening law enforcement and other institutional mechanisms.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-size: 1rem; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/DISCUSSIONPAPER.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download full paper<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/div><div><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><i>This paper was revised further in January 2018, please find the updated resource above.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c30beb5 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c30beb5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f4ad2a\" data-id=\"4f4ad2a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d17de46 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"d17de46\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9096a2\" data-id=\"a9096a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcafba5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dcafba5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Report.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"212\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/DiscussionPaper-cover-212x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/DiscussionPaper-cover-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/DiscussionPaper-cover.png 483w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eac40d9\" data-id=\"eac40d9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47c971c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47c971c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"padding-top: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Report of the pre-consultation on technology-mediated violence against women<\/span><\/h2><p>January, 2017: Our discussion paper led to the pre-consultation meeting organised in Bangalore in January 2017. A group of feminist scholars and practitioners came together at this meeting to review the discussion paper, debate the questions raised by it, and brainstorm on strategic directions to take this issue forward.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download full report<\/a><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54cd59a elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54cd59a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d451ff7\" data-id=\"d451ff7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8024dc0 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"8024dc0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-59d0ce5\" data-id=\"59d0ce5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a522797 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a522797\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/positionpaper.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/PositionPaper-evaw-1-pdf-212x300.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5b6ccc\" data-id=\"b5b6ccc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b731c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b731c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"padding-top: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Writing wrongs or righting violations? \u2013 Unpacking the Supreme Court\u2019s emerging stance on online censorship<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"rtejustify\">March, 2017: This position paper looks at the issue of intermediary filtering in the context of two Supreme Court cases. The first was a petition filed by activist Sabu Matthew George in 2008, asking for a ban on advertisements on search engines related to pre-natal sex determination. The second case was a suo-moto PIL taken up by the Court in 2015, in response to women\u2019s\u2019 rights activist Sunitha Krishnan\u2019s letter on the circulation ofn rape videos on social media sites. Our paper analyses these cases, alongside the arguments related to freedom of speech and the act of intermediary filtering of content, and argues for a more nuanced intermediary liability framework which acknowledges that all content cannot be treated equally.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/positionpaper.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download full paper<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f2171dd elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f2171dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf60c88\" data-id=\"cf60c88\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-56ee8cf animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"56ee8cf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b002e25\" data-id=\"b002e25\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae1cb62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ae1cb62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/IT-for-change-submission-on-online-vaw-1.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"212\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Screenshot-from-2017-12-20-12-27-50-212x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Screenshot-from-2017-12-20-12-27-50-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Screenshot-from-2017-12-20-12-27-50.png 482w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7b3171\" data-id=\"c7b3171\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c9a8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76c9a8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2 class=\"rtejustify\"><strong>Submission on Online Violence Against Women to the Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women<\/strong><\/h2><p>Nov 2017:\u00a0 IT for Change contributed to the &#8216;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/Issues\/Women\/SRWomen\/Pages\/OnlineViolence.aspx\">call for submission on online violence against women<\/a>&#8216; by the Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, Ms. Dubravka \u0160imonovi\u0107. The paper provides a state of play of the legislative, judicial and executive response to violence against women in India and highlights\u00a0emerging good practices.<a href=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/IT-for-change-submission-on-online-vaw-1.pdf\">\u00a0Download full paper<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-728b2dc elementor-section-stretched animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"728b2dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4bce5f\" data-id=\"d4bce5f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7130ca3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7130ca3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"rtejustify\" style=\"padding-top: 1.5em; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Presentation at Majlis Legal Centre\u2019s annual conference, \u2018Negotiating Spaces\u2019<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"rtejustify\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">March 2017: IT for Change also had the opportunity to present its research under the project at Majlis Legal Centre\u2019s annual conference \u2018Negotiating Spaces\u2019. The conference focussed on analysing various facets, impacts and internal contradictions of online spaces, through a gender lens.\u00a0<\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4152d7 elementor-section-stretched animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"a4152d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdee408\" data-id=\"bdee408\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8295811 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8295811\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.itforchange.net\/Negotiating-the-On-line-Annual-Conference-of-the-Majlis-Legal-Centre\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"300\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/anita-300x168.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/anita-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/anita-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/anita-1024x574.png 1024w, https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/anita.png 1162w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b8e301\" data-id=\"1b8e301\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfe2319 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfe2319\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The first presentation,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.itforchange.net\/Negotiating-the-On-line-Annual-Conference-of-the-Majlis-Legal-Centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/www.itforchange.net\/Negotiating-the-On-line-Annual-Conference-of-the-Majlis-Legal-Centre\">\u00a0\u2018What&#8217;s happening today to women&#8217;s rights and citizenship?\u2019\u00a0<\/a>by Anita Gurumurthy, focussed on the network-data complex and its implications for women\u2019s citizenship. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.itforchange.net\/Negotiating-the-On-line-Annual-Conference-of-the-Majlis-Legal-Centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">See full presentation<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e55bf6 elementor-section-stretched animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"1e55bf6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67aa8f6\" data-id=\"67aa8f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0414097 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0414097\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/itforchange.net\/sites\/default\/files\/Reading-technology-mediated-violence-questions-for-content-regulation.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Screenshot-from-2017-12-22-10-24-07-300x169.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Screenshot-from-2017-12-22-10-24-07-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Screenshot-from-2017-12-22-10-24-07-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Screenshot-from-2017-12-22-10-24-07-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Screenshot-from-2017-12-22-10-24-07.png 1103w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba5223c\" data-id=\"ba5223c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461d40e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"461d40e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the second presentation,\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1rem; text-align: justify;\" href=\"http:\/\/itforchange.net\/sites\/default\/files\/Reading-technology-mediated-violence-questions-for-content-regulation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cke-saved-href=\"http:\/\/itforchange.net\/sites\/default\/files\/Reading-technology-mediated-violence-questions-for-content-regulation.pdf\">\u2018Reading the content regulation debate in India: Questions on technology-mediated violence and the remit of the law\u2019<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; text-align: justify;\">, Nandini Chami, raised key questions about the role of technological solutions in building a gender-inclusive online public sphere.<a href=\"http:\/\/itforchange.net\/sites\/default\/files\/Reading-technology-mediated-violence-questions-for-content-regulation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> See full presentation<\/a><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our research breaks-down the legal-institutional frameworks on technology-mediated violence against women in India, and analysis its key gaps. Details and links for all reports and presentations developed under this project can be found below: Examining technology-mediated violence against women in India. Towards appropriate\u00a0 legal-institutional responses in India January, 2018:\u00a0This discussion paper argues\u00a0that the omnipresence of &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/research\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Research&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1465,"href":"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions\/1465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/projects.itforchange.net\/e-vaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}